Rarraba alluna don nunin katako?

Ilimin allo na nunin katako:

一, Allolin da aka saba amfani da su a cikin tufafi sune kamar haka:

1, Gabatarwa zuwa fir hadedde allon: fir allon kuma ake kira yatsa-hade allon.An haɗa su tare a cikin ƙananan sassa, kuma ana amfani da manne a cikin dukkanin haɗin gwiwa;Na biyu, itacen irin wannan katako yana da laushi kuma ba shi da ƙarfi sosai, don haka yana da sauƙi don lalacewa da tsagewa;na uku, samansa ba daidai ba ne kuma yana da sauƙin tashe tufafi.Maganin karce shine gogewa da fenti, wanda zai haifar da tsada mai yawa., Abu na biyu, yana wari kuma ba shi da alaƙa da muhalli, kuma na uku, fenti yana da sauƙin canza launin, fashe, da faɗuwa.Na hudu, yana da sauƙi don samun kwari kuma yana da wuyar kulawa.Abũbuwan amfãni: mai araha, mafi kyawun muhalli lokacin fenti ba tare da gogewa ba, kuma yana da ƙamshin fir da kanta.Rashin hasara: Filaye yana da ƙaƙƙarfan da sauƙi don karce tufafi;saboda yana da sauƙin lalacewa da fashe, ana iya gyara shi kawai a bango yayin aiki kuma ba zai iya motsawa ba;akwai dunƙule dunƙule da ƙananan ramuka a saman allon, wanda ba shi da kyau;dole ne a aiwatar da matakai da yawa (ciko rami, yashi, kakin zuma ko fenti) kuma a jira har sai warin ya ɓace kafin a yi amfani da shi.

2. Tsaftataccen itace mai tsafta, katako mai kwaikwayi, ƙaƙƙarfan allon katako na katako: Tushen kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan daki na itace itace na halitta itace, kuma ana iya ganin ainihin ƙirar itacen a saman.Tsaftataccen kayan daki na itace yana nufin duk kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan katako ne, wanda ya hada da tebura, labulen kofofin tufafi, bangarorin gefe, da dai sauransu, wadanda duk an yi su ne da katako mai tsafta kuma ba sa amfani da wani nau'i na katako na wucin gadi.Tsaftataccen kayan daki na itace yana da babban buƙatu don sana'a da kayan aiki.Abubuwan da ake buƙata don zaɓin kayan abu, bushewa, haɗin yatsa, da ɗinke itace mai ƙarfi suna da ƙarfi sosai.Idan duk wani tsari ba a sarrafa shi sosai ba, fasa, sassauƙan haɗin gwiwa, da sauransu na iya faruwa a cikin ƙarami.Dukkanin kayan daki sun lalace kuma sun zama marasa amfani.Kwaikwayi ƙaƙƙarfan kayan daki yana kama da ƙaƙƙarfan kayan itace daga waje.Rubutun halitta, jin da launi na itace daidai yake da kayan katako mai ƙarfi.Amma a gaskiya ma, shi ne cakuda katako mai ƙarfi da bangarori na wucin gadi, wato, bangarori na gefe, saman, kasa, shelves da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara.Bakin katako mai bakin ciki a cikin allo ko MDF fiberboard, kofofi da aljihuna a cikin katako mai ƙarfi.Wannan tsari yana adana itace kuma yana rage farashi.Don haka farashin ya fi karɓuwa.Masu kera kayan a wasu lokuta suna amfani da fenti na varnish ko matte zuwa kayan katako mai ƙarfi don bayyana launin itacen.Tushen itace mai ƙarfi gabaɗaya yana nufin ƙaƙƙarfan katakon itace, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan katakon itace a saman da allo mai yawa a ciki.Aiki ya fi karko fiye da tsattsauran itace mai tsafta kuma ba shi da saurin fashewa, amma ba shi da alaƙa da muhalli kamar itace mai tsafta.Abũbuwan amfãni: Girman, daraja da kuma ainihin hali yana kula da tunanin mutane na komawa ga yanayi.Rashin hasara: farashi mafi girma da wahala don kulawa;saboda tsarin zane-zane, yana da sauƙi don canza launi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa launi na katako na katako zai zama duhu tare da amfani.Mummunan lahani na kayan katako mai ƙarfi, mafi mahimmanci shine cewa canje-canje a cikin abun ciki na danshi yana sa ya zama mai sauƙi don lalacewa, kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.Misali, ba za a iya fallasa shi ga hasken rana ba, ba zai iya yin sanyi sosai ko zafi sosai ba, kuma bai dace da kayan daki na itace ba a wurin da ya bushe ko damshi.na.Idan ba ku kula ba yayin amfani kuma akai-akai kunna kwandishan da kashewa, yana haifar da sauye-sauye masu yawa a cikin zafin jiki da zafi, har ma da ingantaccen kayan daki na itace na iya lalatawa da fashe.

3. Melamine board Board Gabatarwa: Melamine board, cikakken sunan melamine impregnated film takarda fuskantar wucin gadi jirgin.Ana yin ta ne ta hanyar jiƙa takarda mai launi daban-daban ko laushi a cikin mannen resin resin melamine, sannan a bushe ta zuwa wani matakin ƙarfafawa, a shimfiɗa ta a saman allo, madaidaicin fiberboard ko fiberboard mai ƙarfi, da matsawa da zafi.Faranti na ado.A halin yanzu, kayan tushe da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan daki a kasuwa duk irin wannan allon.Kayan tushe sun kasu kashi kashi melamine barbashi jirgi da melamine yawa allon.Tsarin bayyanar allon melamine yana da ƙarin canje-canje kuma ya fi keɓancewa.Yana da kayan da aka zaɓa don manyan masana'antun kayan aiki na Turai.Koyaya, buƙatun kare muhalli na hukumar suna da tsauri kuma dole ne su cika ma'aunin matakin Turai E1.Abũbuwan amfãni: Mai araha;babu nakasu, fashewa, ko fadewa;launuka masu yawa;mai matukar dacewa don tarawa da tarwatsawa, kuma ana iya rarraba kayan daki tare da madaidaicin aiki mai girma da shigar da su sau da yawa;m muhalli da kuma gaye.Lalacewar: har ila yau ta fuskar kare muhalli.Kayan da aka samar daga allunan wucin gadi tare da abun ciki na formaldehyde da yawa zai haifar da gurɓatar muhalli na cikin gida.Masu amfani yakamata su kula lokacin siye.Za su iya buɗe kofa ko aljihun tebur su yi kamshi.Idan akwai ƙaƙƙarfan wari mai banƙyama, yana iya yiwuwa formaldehyde ya wuce misali kuma bai dace da saya ba.

M itace barbashi allon (barbashi allo): Barbashi allon da aka yi daga karya rajistan ayyukan da kuma sarrafa a karkashin high zafin jiki da kuma matsa lamba.An yi tsakiyar Layer da dogayen zaruruwan itace, kuma bangarorin biyu an tsara su sosai, ana matse su cikin alluna.Tsarin kwayoyin halitta yana da ƙarfi kuma ƙarfin lanƙwasawa yana da girma.Yana da fa'idodi na rashin samun nakasu cikin sauƙi da samun ƙarfi mai ƙarfi na ƙusa.A matsayin babban abu na kayan aikin panel, ana amfani dashi da yawa don rufin zafi, ɗaukar sauti ko rufi, yin kayan aiki, da dai sauransu. A halin yanzu, yawancin masana'antun suna samar da kayan daki ta amfani da katako, wanda kuma shine babban abu don ɗakunan katako.Fuskar particleboard sau da yawa ana lullube shi da melamine yana fuskantar bangarorin biyu.Bayan hatimin gefen, yana da kamanni iri ɗaya da allo mai yawa.An haɗe shi da masu haɗin kai na musamman kuma ana iya cirewa.Rashin lahani shi ne cewa ba shi da sauƙi a lanƙwasa ko sarrafa sassa masu lanƙwasa, kuma yana buƙatar manyan injunan sarrafawa.Alkawari mai yawa: wanda kuma ake kira fiberboard, an raba shi zuwa babban allo mai yawa, allon maɗaukaki da babban allo.Babban kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin kayan gida na al'ada shine MDF, wanda shine taƙaitaccen fiberboard na matsakaicin yawa.An yi shi da zaren itace mai foda wanda aka matse shi tare da manne a yanayin zafi mai yawa kuma cikin sauƙi yana faɗaɗa lokacin da aka fallasa shi da ruwa.Ana yin ta ta hanyar rabuwar fiber, tsarawa, bushewa, matsa lamba da sauran matakai.Yana da alaƙa da tsari na cikin gida guda ɗaya, aikin injina mai kyau, kuma yana da sauƙin sassaƙa da samar da sassa daban-daban na siffofi da saman.Lalacewar saman yana da kyau, don haka lokacin da ake buƙatar niƙa kuma a samar da saman, kuma saman ɗin ya yi laushi (kamar katakon blister da aka sassaƙa), ana amfani da allo mai matsakaicin yawa don tabbatar da ƙasa mai santsi bayan lamination.Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin katako da katako mai yawa: MDF an yi shi ne daga ɗanyen itacen ƙasa zuwa zaruruwa, wanda gaba ɗaya ya canza tsarin itacen.Particleboard ne gundumomi a yanka a kananan guda.Bayan an matse shi da zafi a cikin allo, har yanzu yana da wasu kaddarorin itace.Particleboard da MDF suna da nasu ƙarfi da rauni.Tun da albarkatun ƙasa duk suna da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano, daga yanayin aikin da zai iya tabbatar da danshi, idan wani yanki na katako mai yawa ya jiƙa a cikin ruwa, zai faɗaɗa kamar burodi;yayin da ake jika katako a cikin ruwa, saboda akwai dogayen zaruruwan itace a cikin allo, ƙarin riƙewa An inganta tsarin itacen, don haka ba zai ƙara faɗaɗawa ba idan ya faɗaɗa zuwa wani matsayi.Sabili da haka, dangane da aikin gabaɗaya, ana iya faɗi cewa allo mai ƙyalƙyali ya fi allo mai yawa.Bugu da ƙari, katako mai yawa suna amfani da adadi mai yawa na manne yayin aikin samarwa.Idan ingancin waɗannan mannen bai kai daidai ba, allunan da aka samar ba shakka ba za su kasance masu dacewa da muhalli ba.Al'adar barbashi na yau da kullun ba shine nau'in allo da aka sake yin fa'ida ba (kwalwar da aka yi daga kayan sharar gida kamar kayan daki, da sauransu).Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a cikin allo na katako ne, kuma bambancin farashin tsakanin su biyu ya kai ninki biyu.Lokacin yin furniture, particleboard da MDF kowanne yana da nasa cancantar.Don kayan daki da ke buƙatar tuƙi, niƙa, lankwasawa da sauran dabarun sarrafawa, allon barbashi bai dace ba.Duk da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da allo mai daraja E1 don kera kayan daki kai tsaye, kamar su tufafi, akwatunan littattafai, akwatuna, akwatunan TV da sauran samfuran majalisar.

Fa'idodi na musamman na allo:

• 1. Sauƙi don aiwatarwa.Gabaɗaya, ana iya amfani da shavings bayan an liƙa tare da melamine, veneer, da sauransu.
• 2. More kyautata muhalli.A halin yanzu, babu allunan MDF da yawa akan kasuwa waɗanda suka kai matakin E1 da gaske ko sama.Kuma mai kyau particleboard ne m E1.Daga hangen nesa na samarwa, allon barbashi E1 ya fi sauƙi don samarwa.
• 3. A cikin sharuddan nakasawa digiri, barbashi allon ne mafi alhẽri daga MDF.
• 4. The dunƙule-riƙe ƙarfi na barbashi jirgin ne mafi alhẽri daga na MDF.
• 5. Ƙananan farashi.Dangane da aikin tabbatar da danshi, mutane da yawa suna tunanin cewa za a iya daidaita-hujja da ruwa.A gaskiya, wannan ra'ayi ba daidai ba ne.A takaice dai, katako mai yawa bai dace da kayan dafa abinci da gidan wanka ba.Lokacin amfani da allo, tabbatar da kula da gefuna.Bugu da ƙari, allon barbashi yana amfani da ƙarancin manne kuma ya fi dacewa da muhalli.

4. Aikin katakon katako shine katakon katako a kasuwa.Allo ne da aka yi da guraben yankan jujjuyawa na halitta da kuma katako mai ƙarfi, manne da matse mai zafi.Dangane da ingancin kayan da kayan da aka yi da kayan aiki, ana iya raba shi zuwa "kyakkyawan samfurori", "kayayyakin farko" da "kayan samfurori".Kayan kayan ciki na ciki kuma sun haɗa da poplar, Birch, Pine, paulownia, da dai sauransu. Ana iya amfani da kayan daɗaɗɗa daban a bangarorin biyu na ginin jirgi.

A haɗe shi da yadudduka ɗaya ko biyu na veneer, ana iya rarraba shi zuwa allo mai Layer Layer uku da blockboard mai Layer biyar.Yayin aiwatar da aikin toshe allo, za a sami matsaloli kamar sakin formaldehyde da ya wuce kima, ƙarfin lankwasawa mara kyau, ƙarancin ɗanɗanon samfur, da ƙarancin haɗin gwiwa.Ƙara wani katako na katako mai tsawon santimita uku a cikin katakon toshe sannan a yi masa fentin shi ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin kayan aikin kafinta a zamanin yau.Abũbuwan amfãni: Mai araha;sauki aiwatar.allo ne da aka saba amfani da shi don kayan daki na hannu ta masu kafinta kuma ya fi dacewa da bangarorin kayan ado na ciki.Rashin hasara: Yawancin blockboards suna sakin adadin methane da ya wuce kima;suna da sauƙin nakasa;wasu allunan suna da rami, wanda zai shafi karfin cizon dunƙule, don haka lokacin zabar blockboards, ingancinsa shine mabuɗin.Rabe-raben tufafi Gabaɗaya tufafin tufafi: ginannen tufafi Gabaɗaya Gabaɗayan alkyabbar: Buɗen alkyabba, ɗaki mai zaman kansa, ginannen ɗakin tufafi

1. 1. Buɗe alkyabba: Irin wannan ɗakin tufafi ya dace da matasa waɗanda suke so su warware duk ayyuka a cikin babban wuri.Amma ko da a buɗe yake, dole ne a sami wani takamaiman matakin sirri don guje wa sanya babban sarari ya yi kama da cikas.Mafi kyawun tsari shine a yi amfani da bangon da ba komai a ciki da kuma sanya slats da yawa don rabuwa, wanda ba a rufe gaba ɗaya.Wannan dakin budewa ne.Abubuwan da ke cikin buɗaɗɗen alkyabbar suna da kyau yanayin yanayin iska da sararin samaniya, amma rashin amfani shine ƙariyar ƙura mara kyau.A wannan yanayin, ana iya amfani da murfin ƙura don rataye a kan tufafi, ko kuma a iya amfani da akwati don riƙe tufafi.Kuma a yi amfani da wasu alamomi don bambanta su.Zai zama mafi amfani idan akwai ƙarin aljihuna da ƙananan kabad.
2. 2. Cloakroom mai zaman kansa: Gidan alkyabbar mai zaman kansa yana da buƙatu masu girma akan yankin ɗakin, saboda idan ɗakin da kansa yana da ɓangarori da yawa, ɗaukar wannan fom zai sa sararin ya zama cunkoso.Za'a iya saita ɗakin alkyabba mai zaman kansa kawai a cikin fili mai faɗi da babban sarari don adana duk tarkace.Daga cikin su, zai iya sa shi duka kyau da kuma amfani, sa cikin ciki ya fi dacewa da sauƙi don kulawa.Halayen ɗakin alkyabba mai zaman kansa shine kariyar ƙura mai kyau da cikakken sararin ajiya.An ƙera ɗakin tufafi tare da jeri biyu da siffar "U" don haɓaka amfani da sararin samaniya.Irin wannan ɗakin tufafi ya kamata ya bar isasshen sarari don ayyuka, kuma yana da kyau a sami madubi don sauƙaƙe Ayyuka, dacewa.Haske a cikin dakin ya kamata ya isa, kuma ya kamata a ba da ƙarin haske idan ya cancanta don shirya don rummaging.
3. 3. Ginin Alkyabba: Irin wannan dakin alkyabba yana adana wuri, yana da yawan amfani da sararin samaniya, yana da sauƙin kiyaye tsabta, kuma ya dace da iyalai masu iyakacin yanki.Gabaɗaya magana, muddin za ku iya samun sarari tare da yanki fiye da
4. 4 murabba'in mita, za ka iya la'akari da yin alkyabbar dakin.Yi amfani da bangon ɓangaren sararin samaniya kuma ku wuce kofa mai zamewa don ƙara aikin tabbatar da danshi na ɗakin alkyabba.Lokacin zabar wannan nau'i, ya kamata a biya hankali ga samun iska da dehumidification.A cikin wannan nau'in alkyabbar, don yin cikakken amfani da iyakataccen sarari, ana iya amfani da na'ura mai ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun grid, wato, ana amfani da tsayayyen sassa na tsaye don rarraba babban tsari, kuma ana amfani da sassan daidaitacce don gina raka'a.Waɗannan raka'a suna da yawa kuma ana iya shirya su yadda ake so.Yana da sassauci mai kyau kuma ana iya sanye shi da dogo na tufafi, zane-zane, da kwalaye kamar yadda ake buƙata don adana riguna, tufafi, da sauransu daki-daki.Bugu da ƙari ga wasu ɗakunan ajiya na yau da kullum, kayan da ke cikin alkyabbar kuma na iya gabatar da wasu sababbin riguna na karfe, ƙullun katako, sandunan rataye na kasa, akwatunan wando, kwandunan ƙarfe, madubai masu zamewa, ginannun kwandon takalman takalma, da dai sauransu. na'urorin haɗi, zabar wurin da ya dace don tsara waɗannan ƙananan kayan ƙarfe na ƙarfe zai ba wa mai shi sauƙi mai yawa lokacin adana tufafi.